Glossary

Cryptocurrency

DEFINITION

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency secured by cryptography, which makes it very hard to copy or counterfeit. Most cryptocurrencies run on decentralised blockchain networks, where transaction records are shared across many computers instead of being controlled by a government or central authority.

ELI5

It is money that exists on computers instead of as coins or notes. Many computers help keep track of it, so one bank or government does not fully control it.

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Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

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